Berlin Central Station is one
of the most spectacular architectural projects of the capital. After undergoing
eleven years of construction, the station formerly known as the Lehrter
Stadtbahnhof was reopened on 28 May 2006 as the largest and most modern connecting
station in Europe.
There are two main levels for
train traffic and three connection and business levels. However, it is
interesting to note that the concept of a "cathedral of transport"
was not quite able to be realised in accordance with the wishes of the
architect Meinhard von Gerkan. For example, he had planned on having a vaulted
roof but this had to give way to a flat roof. Furthermore, the glass roof above
the upper rail system had to be reduced significantly.
Nevertheless, the station is
delicate, spacious and full of light. The 321 metre long glass hall for rails
running east to west is crossed by the 160 metre long and 40 metre wide
concourse where rails are running north to south.
A sophisticated system of
large openings in the ceilings at all levels allows for natural light to be let
in so that it can even reach the lower tracks. The architecture places an
emphasis on the character of the station as a traffic intersection. For the
Hamburg-based architects Gerkan, Marg & Partner, the importance of the new
Berlin Central Station consists in the fact that it serves as an interface in
Europe and this point is the determining factor of their design.
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